560 items found

Tags: Shared Definition

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Evaluation

    The evaluation of a surveillance system/component is the determination of its merit by confronting the results of the assessment with targets set by the stakeholders, standard...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sandly Fever (Phelebotomus Fever)

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by sand flies, cause by a number of viruses and can be found also in rodents (rats) and all other vertebrates.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Induced Genetic Changes

    genetic change not inherited from parents, but arises via induced mutation.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Chikungunya

    vector-borne disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, not zoonotic, can be found only in humans
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reproducibility

    Reproducibility is the closeness of agreement between single test results on identical test material using the same method and obtained by operators in different laboratories...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Analytical Epidemiological Evidence (General)

    A statistically significant association between zoonosis in a foodstuff and an infected human/ animal/ batch in an analytical epidemiological study
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE)

    A technique used for the separation of large deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules by applying to a gel matrix an electric field that periodically changes direction. It is...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Japanese Encephalitis

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by mosquitoes, Culex, often found in horses; birds and pigs are reservoirs
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Relative Risk

    Ratio of the probability of an event occurring in the exposed group versus the probability of the event occurring in the non-exposed group
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Competent Authority

    The central authority of a Member State competent for the organisation of official controls or any other authority to which that competence has been conferred; it shall also...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Record Linkage

    A method for bringing together the information contained in two or more records —e.g., in different databases/information sources —and a procedure to ensure that each individual...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Source Attribution

    Source attribution is a term used in statistics or forensics (and is different than attribution, as used in Social Psychology) of a data source that does not require a unique...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Specificity

    is the probability that a test correctly classifies individuals without preclinical disease as negative. Specificity is also expressed as a percetage: The number of individuals...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Tularaemia

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by ticks, can be found in humans, rabbits, hares, and rodents. Also oral infections are common after consumption (or handling) of infected...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Joint Integrative Project (JIP)

    Joint Integrative Projects (JIPs) aim to develop joint resources (infrastructure and work processes) across the three domains of the One Healt EuropeanJoint Programme (OHEJP)...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Stakeholder

    Any individual or group that is or should be involved in preventing or managing a health threat at the human- animal-environment interface, or impacts, is impacted by, or...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Cluster Detection

    Identifying groups of things that are clustered together according to their similarity to each other by some measure; this includes (but is not limited to) pathogen isolates...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Reservoir

    Any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil, or substance (or combination of these) in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies, on which it depends primarily for...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Requirement Analysis

    Identification of motivation, needs and requirements of stakeholders, including contextual conditions (e.g. potential conflict, competitions or synergies)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sporadic

    Single cases without a specific temporal pattern, but also without geographical pattern or other associations.
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